Our Guide to the Rules on Parking on the Pavement
Parking on pavements not only creates hazards for pedestrians but may also look set to have legal consequences for vehicle owners, thanks to upcoming legislation changes.
In this article, we will look at some of the rules and regulations regarding pavement parking in different parts of the UK and the latest developments in addressing this issue.
Please note that this article is intended as a guide. We recommend that you double-check any highway code-related information based on your area because it is subject to change over time.
What Are the Parking Rules in the UK?
Parking rules will differ depending on your location, and different authorities can enforce these rules. These regional differences mean that the rules can vary between regions such as Scotland and Ireland and cities such as London.
According to the Highway Code, parking on the pavement anywhere in London is illegal. The police can charge offenders with ‘unnecessary obstruction of any part of the highway,’ but enforcement can be inconsistent.
In other parts of the UK, pavement parking bans are enforced by local councils. Generally, it’s prohibited for all private and motor trade vehicles if signs indicate or if other parking restrictions, like yellow lines, are in place.
In Northern Ireland, police can fine vehicles causing general obstructions or blocking access to homes, but there is no specific legislation against pavement parking. The Department of Infrastructure can introduce bans in problematic areas.
Scotland was among the first to ban pavement parking in 2019. The government is working on legislation to empower local authorities to enforce the ban, though it has faced delays. Critics argue that the penalties are insufficient to deter offenders.
In Wales, a task force proposed implementing pavement parking legislation by the end of 2023. However, this has been delayed in many areas due to a focus on introducing 20 mph speed limits, but a trial zone with an 18-month pavement parking ban is still in effect in Cardiff.
Future Solutions To Prevent Parking on the Pavement
Parking on the pavement poses risks to pedestrians, leading to financial costs for the government due to pavement damage and potential injury claims.
Outside London, the government is still gathering evidence for pavement parking bans. Surveys have shown that it negatively impacts pedestrians, especially those with disabilities, but safety implications remain inconclusive.
As a result, the government is considering three solutions: improving signage, granting local authorities the power to issue fines, and introducing a national ban with exceptions for breakdown and emergency vehicles.
What Is the Penalty for Parking on a Pavement?
If you’re caught parking on the pavement where it’s prohibited, you may receive a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) from your local authority, with fines typically exceeding £50.
Paying early may result in a reduced fine, depending on your council’s rules. Police enforcement can lead to fines of up to £200, penalty points on your license, and increased insurance costs.
PCNs can be appealed through your local council, but Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) must be challenged in court, incurring potential expenses.
How Do I Report Someone Parking on the Pavement?
Where there are bans in place, you can call your council for assistance. If pavement parking is a concern in your area, you can report it to your local council via GOV.UK.
For areas without a ban, raising awareness with your council and discussing the issue with neighbours who park on pavements may help find alternative solutions.
