What to Know About Being an Organ Donor

organ donor

Who can be an organ donor?

Regardless of your age, gender, ethnicity, or race, anyone can become an organ donor, the elderly and babies included.

In cases where the prospective organ donor is less than eighteen years of age, parental consent is legally required to go ahead with any steps related to the procedure.

When you register as an organ donor, you can choose either deceased organ donation, living organ donation, or both.

Living organ donation: In the event that you choose living organ donation, you are usually allowed to donate a kidney, a part of your liver or lung, as well as other body tissues, including bone marrow, skin, and stem cells.
Deceased organ donation: If you choose deceased organ donation, you can choose to donate your heart, pancreas, lungs, kidneys, and more.

Overall, the organs that you can choose to donate other than the ones already mentioned above include the following:

Small intestines
Large intestines
Bones
Middle ear
Vascular composite allografts
Connective tissue

Organ donors can either be someone that the recipient knows personally or a stranger. Even then, the donor can choose to meet with the recipient or reveal their identity to them or not.

There are typically five kinds of organ donors:

First-degree relative (parents, siblings, children, spouse)
Other biological relatives (aunt, uncle, nephew, niece)
Biologically unrelated acquaintance (friend, co-worker)
A stranger who comes to know about your condition
A good Samaritan or undisclosed stranger donor

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All organ donations are subject to health, vitality, and match tests, after which the transplant takes place. Often, it can get very difficult to find a match.

Plus, there are not many registered organ donors at any given point, so your choice to donate can potentially help save many lives. Do note that you can opt-out of the organ donation process whenever you wish to.

This also goes for parents. If they have a child that’s under the age of eighteen and have consented to a donation, they can withdraw that consent whenever they choose to.

Life-Threatening Conditions That Donation Can Address

Heart Transplants

Coronary Heart Disease
Cardiomyopathy
Congenital/Valvular Heart Disease
Hypertensive Heart Disease

Lung Transplants

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
COPD
Cystic Fibrosis
Emphysema
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

Kidney Transplants

Polycystic kidneys
Nephrosclerosis
Chronic pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Diabetes mellitus
Kidney stones
Renal cell carcinoma
Wilms’ tumor

Liver Transplants

Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Acute hepatic necrosis
Cirrhosis
Metabolic diseases
Portal hypertension
Hepatitis (viral, autoimmune and idiopathic)
Liver tumors
Biliary atresia

Intestinal Transplants

Short gut syndrome
Other malabsorptive bowel problems

In addition to saving lives, some donations can improve the lives of their recipients through the gift of new eyes for the blind, skin grafts for severe burn victims, and even bone and muscle in some specific cases to help reconstruct limbs lost in accidents.

One donor’s organs alone can save up to eight lives, but a gift of other tissues can dramatically improve the lives of upwards of 30 people per donor.

Becoming an Organ Donor

A single organ donor who chooses to donate multiple organs can save up to fifty lives.

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From cornea donations to connective tissue donations to heart and kidney donations. If a match is found, an organ donor can change and improve the lives of numerous people.

Most organ transplants need to be performed within twelve hours of the donor’s death. Plus, the organ needs to be harvested from the donor’s body within four hours of their death.

A donor’s body is treated with utmost respect and dignity throughout the process. This is true for not just living donations but deceased donations as well.

One of the biggest advantages for donors in this regard is that the entire process of organ donation won’t cost them anything at all. Choosing to donate your organs is free, so it won’t be an economic burden on you or your family.

When choosing to become an organ donor, it’s important to let your loved ones know. Organ donation can be a sensitive topic for families, but it’s a critical discussion, especially if you choose to do a deceased donation.

As mentioned before, organs need to be harvested from a deceased body within four hours of their death. When this time comes, the process of organ donation shouldn’t come as a shock to your family and friends.

» Learn more: How Organ and Tissue Transplants Can Affect Buying Life Insurance

Donate an Organ and Save a Life

Choosing to donate your organs is one of the most selfless things you can do. You will be giving someone the precious gift of life and help them lead a healthy and fulfilling life.

Not only that, you’ll also be giving their friends and family a chance to spend more time with them.

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